物權(quán)法
real(or property)rights law;law on real(or property)rights
相關(guān)詞匯
明確物的歸屬，發(fā)揮物的效用，保護(hù)權(quán)利人的物權(quán)clearly define the attribution of the res,bring into play the utilities of the res and safeguard the real right of the right holder
物權(quán)法所稱物，包括不動產(chǎn)和動產(chǎn)。The term“res” as mentioned in the Real Right Law means realties and chattels.
物權(quán)法所稱物權(quán)，是指權(quán)利人依法對特定的物享有直接支配和排他的權(quán)利，包括所有權(quán)，用益物權(quán)和擔(dān)保物權(quán)。The term “real right” as mentioned in the Real Right Law means the exclusive right of direct control over a specific res enjoyed by the holder in accordance with law,including ownerhsip,usufractuary right and real rights for security.
物權(quán)的設(shè)立、變更、轉(zhuǎn)讓和消滅creation,alteration,alienation and termination of real right
所有權(quán) ownership
業(yè)主的建筑物區(qū)分所有權(quán)owners’partitioned ownership of building areas:業(yè)主對建筑物內(nèi)的住宅、經(jīng)營性用房等專有部分享有所有權(quán)，對專有部分以外的共有部分享有共有和共同管理的權(quán)利。As regards such exclusive parts within the buildings as the residential houses or the houses used for business purposes,an owner shall enjoy the ownership thereof;while as regards the common parts other than the exclusive parts,the owner shall have common ownership and the common management right thereof.
用益物權(quán) usufructuary right
土地承包經(jīng)營權(quán)right to the contracted management of land
建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)right to use construction land
宅基地使用權(quán)right to use house sites
地役權(quán)easement:地役權(quán)人有權(quán)按照合同約定，利用他人的不動產(chǎn)，以提高自己的不動產(chǎn)的效益。An easement holder shall,according to the contract,be entitled to utilize the realty of someone else so as to enhance the efficiency of his own realty./前款所稱他人的不動產(chǎn)為供役地，自己的不動產(chǎn)為需役地。The term “realty of someone else” as referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be the servient tenement,and“one’s own reality” shall be the dominant tenement.
擔(dān)保物權(quán)real rights for security
抵押權(quán) mortgage right
質(zhì)權(quán)pledge right:為擔(dān)保債務(wù)的履行，債務(wù)人或者第三人將其動產(chǎn)出質(zhì)給債權(quán)人占有的，債務(wù)人不履行到期債務(wù)或者發(fā)生當(dāng)事人約定的實(shí)現(xiàn)質(zhì)權(quán)的情形，債權(quán)人有權(quán)就該動產(chǎn)優(yōu)先受償。For the security of the payment of debts and obligor or a third party may pledge his/its chattels to the obligee for occupation,and when the obligor fails to pay due debts or any circumstance for realizing the pledge right as stipulated by the parties happens,the obligee has the right to seek preferred payments from the pledged chattels./前款規(guī)定的債務(wù)人或者第三人為出質(zhì)人，債權(quán)人為質(zhì)權(quán)人，交付的動產(chǎn)為質(zhì)押財(cái)產(chǎn)。The “debtor” or “third party”as referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be the pledger,the “obligee”shall be the pledgee,and the “chattels”as delivered shall be the pledged property.
動產(chǎn)質(zhì)權(quán) chattel pledge
權(quán)利質(zhì)權(quán) right pledge
留置權(quán)l(xiāng)ien:債務(wù)人不履行到期債務(wù)，債權(quán)人可以留置已經(jīng)合法占有的債務(wù)人的動產(chǎn)，并有權(quán)就該動產(chǎn)優(yōu)先受償。When an obligor fails to pay off its due debts,the obligee may take lien of the chattels that are owned by the obligor and lawfully occupied by the obligee,and has the right to seek preferred payments from such chattels./前款規(guī)定的債權(quán)人為置留權(quán)人，占有的動產(chǎn)為置留財(cái)產(chǎn)。The “obligee”as referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be the lienor,and the occupied chattels shall be the property under lien.