| 釋義 |
于yúⅠ ? ? (表示時間、處所、范圍等): 聞名 ～ 世界 famous all over the world; of world renown; 長江發(fā)源 ～ 青海。 The Changjiang River rises in Qinghai Province. 他生 ～ 1950年3月9日。 He was born on March 9, 1950. 運動正處 ～ 高潮。 The movement is at its high tide.
? （表示動作的方向）: 求助 ～ 人 call to one's aid; ask people for help; 問道 ～ 盲 ask the way from a blind person; seek advice from one who can offer none
? (用在動詞后面， 表示交與， 付出等): 嫁禍 ～ 人 shift the misfortune onto sb. else; put the blame on sb. else; 經(jīng)過大家的努力， 困難的局面終于讓位 ～ 順利的局面。 As a result of collective effort, the difficult situation changed into a favourable one.
? （引進對象或事物的關系者）: 不滿足 ～ 已經(jīng)取得的成績 not rest content with one's achievements; not rest on one's laurels; 獻身 ～ 教育事業(yè) dedicate oneself to education; 忠 ～ 祖國 be loyal to one's country; 新鮮空氣有利 ～ 健康。 Fresh air is conducive to health. 這樣 ～ 你自己不利。 It won't do you any good.
? （表示起點或出發(fā)點）: 出 ～ 無知 out of ignorance; 出 ～ 自愿 of one's own free will; of one's own accord; 認識來源 ～ 實踐。 Knowledge originates in practice.
? （表示比較）: 今年小麥產(chǎn)量高 ～ 往年。 This year's yield of wheat is higher than ever before. 人固有一死， 或重 ～ 泰山， 或輕 ～ 鴻毛。 Though death befalls all men alike, it may be weightier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather.
? （表示被動）: 見笑 ～ 人 be laughed at; 見知 ～ 世 be recognized by society Ⅱ ? （姓氏） a surname:～ 謙 Yu Qian
◆于此 [拉] ad quem; hereof; 于飛之樂 the happiness of a married couple deeply in love; 于今 up to the present; since; nowadays; today; now; 于是 thereupon; hence; consequently; as a result: 于心不忍 be against one's conscience (not to help sb.); can't bear to; not to have the heart to; 于心無愧 have a good [clear] conscience; feel no compunction; 于心有愧 have a guilty [bad] conscience; ashamed in the heart; feel ashamed; have sth. on one's conscience |