| 釋義 |
prunen. plum梅子。
stewed prune:
1.dried plums boiled,i.e. bawd,prostitute. (Stewed prunes were a favourite dish in brothels.)煮干梅子；（轉(zhuǎn)指）鴇母，妓女。
△1H .IV.3.3.126 (112): “There’s nomore faith in thee than in a stewed prune，”你的忠實(shí)不會(huì)比一顆煮干梅子(比喻：妓女)更多。
2. stewed prunes: Prunes were thought to be a curefor venereal disease,and a dish of these stood in thewindow of a brothel as a sign. 煮梅子(妓女吃的東西，象征妓院)。
△2H.IV.2.4.156 (146):“he lives upon mouldystewed prunes and dried cakes.” i. e. Pistol lives onthe left-overs of brothels and pastry-cook shops. 他是靠著發(fā)霉的煮梅子和干餅子生活的。
prunevt.
1.(term from falconry,used of a hawk) preen ortrim (its feathers) with the beak,ruffle (its feathers) in pride; (fig.)swell with pride (馴鷹用語(yǔ)，指鷹)用嘴整理或修理（自己的羽毛），高傲地豎起（自己的羽毛）;（比喻人）趾高氣揚(yáng)。
△1H.IV.1. 1. 98: “Which (i.e. Worcester’steaching) makes him prune himself,and bristle up /The crest of youth against your dignity.”這使得波西趾高氣揚(yáng)，并且鼓起年青人的傲勁來(lái)反對(duì)陛下的尊嚴(yán)。
2. preen; trim,dress up （鳥）整理羽毛；（人）修飾，打扮。
△L.L.L.4. 3. 182(180):“spend a minute’s time/Inpruning me”，費(fèi)一分鐘的時(shí)間修飾我自己。
3. lop off superfluous branches,trim with a knife修剪（樹枝）。
△As.2.3.63: “But,poor old man,thouprun’st a rotten tree,/ That cannot so much as ablossom yield，”但是，可憐的老人，你是在修剪一株朽爛的樹木，它開不出一朵花來(lái)。 prune歐洲李(Prunus domestica)薔薇科(Rosaceae)李屬植物。產(chǎn)于南斯拉夫、澳大利亞、智利和南非等地。新梢及葉均有毛茸。一個(gè)花芽中通常有1～2朵花，花形大。果肉一般為黃色，易離核。常直接曬成李脯。參見(jiàn)plum條。 prune[pru:n]n.深紫紅色，梅脯v.修剪，削減
◇prunes and prism吞吞吐吐，轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角，裝腔作勢(shì)
prune sth.剪去
prune sth. of sth.精簡(jiǎn)某事物 |