| 釋義 |
prizen.
1. anything seized after a struggle in war,capture,booty戰(zhàn)利品，繳獲物，掠奪物。
△ Gent.5.4.121 : “Aprize,a prize,a prize !” 發(fā)了利市了！ 發(fā)了利市了！
△Wiv.2.2.145 (137): “She is my prize,or oceanwhelm them all!”她被我捕獲了，否則讓大海把她們?nèi)佳蜎](méi)！
△Oth.1.2.51:“If it prove lawful prize,he’s madefor ever.”假如那能成為合法的戰(zhàn)利品，他可就永遠(yuǎn)享福了。
△2H.IV.3. 1. 100: “The powers that you alreadyhave sent forth / Shall bring this prize in very easily.”你已經(jīng)派出去的軍隊(duì)一定會(huì)很容易地把這份戰(zhàn)利品帶回來(lái)(又譯：很容易地凱旋而歸)。
△ 2H.VI.4.1.8:“Therefore bringforth the soldiers of our prize；”i.e.soldiers from thisship we have captured. 既然如此，就把我們俘獲的那幾個(gè)軍人帶出來(lái)吧。
△2H.VI. 4.7.22 (20):“My lord,a prize,a prize!”我的大人，一個(gè)戰(zhàn)利品，一個(gè)戰(zhàn)利品！
make prize of: capture捕獲。
△R.III. 3. 7. 185(186):“Even in the afternoon of her best days / Made prizeand purchase of his wanton eye.”竟在她大好年華消盡之后的晚景之中捕捉住他那淫蕩的眼睛，將他變做她的戰(zhàn)利品。
2. contest for a reward,competition 競(jìng)賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
△Mer.3.2. 141: “Like one of two contending in aprize，”恰像雙方爭(zhēng)奪錦標(biāo)中的一員。
3. privilege,advantage,benefit 特權(quán)，好處，利益。
△3H.VI 1.4.59: “It is war’s prize to take all vanta-ges，”在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中有權(quán)抓住一切對(duì)自己有利的機(jī)會(huì)。
△3H.VI.21.20:“Methinks 'tis prize enough to be his son.”我想，做他的兒子真是特殊的榮幸。
4. worth,importance價(jià)值，重要性。
△Lr.2.1.122(120):“Occasions,noble Gloucester,of some prize，”i.e. It is because of matters of importance.因?yàn)?，高貴的葛羅斯特，有些重要的事。(按： prize一詞又作poise =weight,importance，兩種異文意思相近。)
prizevt.
1. value,estimate,assess，對(duì)…估價(jià)，估計(jì)，評(píng)價(jià)。
△Ado.4.1.220 (218): “what we have we prize not to theworth(i.e.we do not estimate its full value) / Whiles we enjoy it，”對(duì)于我們所擁有的事物，我們?cè)谙碛脮r(shí)往往不能充分估量它的價(jià)值。
△As.3.2.161 (152): “the touchesdearest prized.”受到最高度評(píng)價(jià)的種種特點(diǎn)。
△Tw.2.3.131 (121):“Mistress Mary,if you prized my lady's fa-vour at anything more than contempt,you would notgive means for this uncivil rule ”i.e.if you estimated my lady's favour worth anything more than con-tempt,etc.瑪利婭姑娘，要是你對(duì)于小姐的恩典并沒(méi)有看得一錢(qián)不值，你可不要為他們這種放蕩行為提供方便。
△Lr.1.1.72(70): “And prize me at her worth.” i.e. I estimatemyself to be her equal in love of you. 自認(rèn)為（在對(duì)您的孝心方面）和她價(jià)值相等。
△H.V.2.4.117:“Scorn and defi-ance,slight regard,contempt,/ And any thing thatmay not misbecome / The mighty sender,doth heprize you at.”他對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)只有輕蔑、厭惡、藐視、鄙夷，以及我們的偉大國(guó)王能夠說(shuō)得出口而又不失身分的任何用詞。
2. value highly,esteem,make account of,care for珍視，尊重，重視，關(guān)心。
△Oth.2.3.139(133):“or his goodnature / Prizes the virtue that appears in Cassio / Andlooks not on his evils.”也許他天性仁厚，只看重凱西奧的長(zhǎng)處而忽略了他的短處。
△Oth.4.1.183(175):“And to seehow he prizes the foolish woman your wife.”看他多么尊重你那位癡心的夫人。
△Ado.3.1.90:“As she is prizedto have，”正像大家所看到的。
△Tw.2.4.83 (81): “mylove,more noble than the world,/ Prizes not quanti-ty of dirty lands；”我的愛(ài)情，高出于一般世人之上，并不看重（她那）廣大的泥污的土地。
3. respect 尊敬。
△1H.VI.1.3.22:“Faint-heartedWoodville,prizest him 'fore me?” i.e. do you respecthim before me?懦弱的伍德維爾，你竟這樣尊敬他，不把我放在眼里嗎？ prize[praiz]n.獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)賞，戰(zhàn)利品，俘獲物 adj. 得獎(jiǎng)的
◇play one’s prize圖私利
run prizes參加比賽
‖ grand prize大獎(jiǎng)賽
prize-awarding ceremony授獎(jiǎng)儀式，頒獎(jiǎng)儀式
prize fight職業(yè)拳擊賽
prize-giving頒獎(jiǎng)
prize-giving ceremony授獎(jiǎng)儀式
prize-giving competition大獎(jiǎng)賽
prize-giving sales有獎(jiǎng)銷售
prize medal獎(jiǎng)?wù)?br/>prize novel獲獎(jiǎng)小說(shuō)
prize of honour榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)
prize ring拳擊場(chǎng)，拳擊練習(xí)，拳擊臺(tái)，職業(yè)拳擊界
prize winner獎(jiǎng)牌得主，獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?br/>prize winning works獲獎(jiǎng)作品
sell goods with prize有獎(jiǎng)銷售
prized book獲獎(jiǎng)圖書(shū)
prizefighter n. 職業(yè)拳擊手
prizeless adj. 未獲獎(jiǎng)的 |