| 釋義 |
privilegen.
1. particular right,pre-eminence,superiority特權(quán)，卓越地位，優(yōu)越性。
△1H.IV.3.2.86: “For thou hast lostthy princely privilege / With vile participation.”因為你跟那些下流伙伴來往，已經(jīng)喪失了你作為王子的卓越地位。
of privilege: which carries a privilege with it,whichconfers immunity帶有特權(quán)的，賦予豁免權(quán)的。
△1H.IV.5.2.18: “And an adopted name of Privilege，” i. e. anickname carrying a privilege to be rash with it; anickname which serves to excuse his rashness.他還有一個帶有特權(quán)的綽號。
2. right權(quán)利。
△1H.VI.5.4.135: “And yet,in sub-stance and authority,/ Retain but privilege of a pri-vate man?”但是，在實質(zhì)和權(quán)力方面，只保留著一個普通百姓的權(quán)利？
3. licence特許。
△Gent.3.1.159:“think my patience,more than thy desert,/ Is privilege for thy departurehence”，你現(xiàn)在安然走開，那是由于我的寬容，并非是你本應(yīng)如此。
4. right of sanctuary or asylum,immunity from vio-lence,exemption from arrest圣殿庇護權(quán)或避難權(quán)，暴力豁免權(quán)，逮捕豁免權(quán)。
△1H.VI.2.4. 86: “He bears him onthe place’s privilege，” i.e. he behaves thus only be-cause of the right of sanctuary the Temple affordshim. 他這樣放肆，完全是利用了這個地方的豁免權(quán)。
5. advantage,superiority有利條件，優(yōu)勢。
△1H.VI.3.1.120: “Or I would see his heart out,ere the priest /Should ever get that privilege of me.”要不然我要挖出那個教士的心，也絕不讓他占我一點便宜。
6. safeguard,protection,warrant 保障，保護，保證。
△Mid.2.1. 220:“Your virtue is my privilege.”你的品德就是我的保障。(又譯：你的品德給了我這樣的特權(quán)。) privilege[?privilid?]n.特權(quán)，基本公民權(quán)利 v.給特權(quán)
‖ agreement on privileges and immunities特權(quán)和豁免協(xié)定
privilege leave公休假
privilege of citizenship公民權(quán)
privilege of note issue發(fā)行鈔票的特權(quán)
privilege of witness證人的特權(quán)
privilege position特權(quán)地位
privilege stratum特權(quán)階層
privilege ticket優(yōu)待減價票，優(yōu)待券
privileged access特權(quán)個人專有的認識
privileged class特權(quán)階級
privileged communication受到法律保護的通訊
privileged mode特權(quán)方式
privileged price優(yōu)待價，特惠價
privileged proposition有特權(quán)的命題
privileged user特許使用者
privileged will特權(quán)遺囑
privilegentsia[?privili?d?entsi?]n.特權(quán)階級
privileger n.享受特權(quán)者 |