| 釋義 |
prefervt.
1. set above or before (something else),like better than,choose before (another) 把…看得比（另一事物）更高，比起…更喜歡…，寧取…而不取…
△3H.VI.1.1.246:“But thou preferr’st thy life before thine honour，”但是你卻把你的性命看得比你的榮譽(yù)更高。
2. set above somebody else,advance,promote抬高，提拔，提升。
△R.III. 4.2.79 (80):“There is no more butso (i.e. that is all); say it is done,/ And I will lovethee,and prefer thee for it.”就只有這一點(diǎn)事；只要你說一聲辦好了，我就會(huì)喜愛你，還要為此而提拔你。
△H.VIII. 4.1.102:“Newly preferred from the King’s secretary，”新近從國王秘書的職位提升上來。
△Gent.2.4.158 (157):“And I will help thee to prefer her too.”我也愿意幫助你抬舉她。
3. put forward,propose,present,offer提出，獻(xiàn)出，提供。
△Gent.4.2.3:“Under the colour of commendinghim,/ I have access my own love to prefer.”借口對(duì)他進(jìn)行贊揚(yáng)，我得到了獻(xiàn)出自己愛情的機(jī)會(huì)。
△Oth.1.3.108:“Than these thin habits and poor likelihoods Ofmodern seeming do prefer against him.”比針對(duì)他提出的這些來自一般設(shè)想的淺薄表象和無稽推斷(更為充分、更為明顯的證據(jù))。
△Oth.2.1.286 (276): “So shall you have ashorter journey to your desires by the means I shallthen have to prefer them；”那時(shí)我好提出辦法，使你得到捷徑早日實(shí)現(xiàn)你的愿望。
△1H.VI. 3.1.33:“And for dissen-sion,who preferreth peace / More than I do,except Ibe provoked?”至于說到不和，還有誰比我更多次提出和平——除非我被人激怒了？
△1H.VI. 3.1.110: “Or who shouldstudy to prefer a peace / If holy churchmen take de-light in broils?”要是神圣的教會(huì)人士都以爭(zhēng)吵為樂，誰還會(huì)想促進(jìn)和平呢？
4. set forth,put forward,explain 陳述，提出，說明。
△1H.VI.3.1. 10: “although in writing I preferredThe manner of thy vile outrageous crimes，”盡管我在書面上陳述了你那些卑劣無恥的罪行。
5. recommend (one) for promotion,bring (one) tonotice,give (one) advancement推薦…提升，使…得到青睞，給…高位。
△2H.VI.4.7.76 (71):“Large gifts haveI bestowed on learnd clerks / Because my book pre-ferred me to the king.”我曾向淵博的學(xué)者們提供了大量捐贈(zèng)，因?yàn)槲易约壕褪且驗(yàn)橛袑W(xué)問而受到國王的提拔。
6. recommend,introduce推薦，介紹。
△Shr.1.1.97:“prefer them hither，”舉薦他們到這里來。
△Lr.1.1.276(273): “But yet,alas,stood I ( = if I stood) within hisgrace,/ I would prefer him to a better place.”但是，唉，我若是得他的寵愛，我愿把他放在一個(gè)更好的所在。（梁實(shí)秋譯）
△Mer.2.2.161 (146): “And hath preferredthee，”曾經(jīng)推薦了你。 prefer[pri?f?:]v.較喜歡，寧愿
◇ prefer...to...寧愿…不愿
‖ preferred compensation優(yōu)先清算
preferred creditor優(yōu)先債權(quán)人
preferred currency優(yōu)先通貨
preferred debt優(yōu)先債務(wù)
preferred dividend coverage優(yōu)先股紅利保證率
preferred dividend payable應(yīng)付優(yōu)先股股息
preferred dividend優(yōu)先股利，優(yōu)先股息preferred foreign currency優(yōu)先外幣
preferred intuitions about scientific rationality偏愛科學(xué)合理性的直覺
preferred liabilities優(yōu)先債務(wù)
preferred ordinary share優(yōu)先普通股
preferred ordinary stock優(yōu)先普通股票preferred payments優(yōu)先償付
preferred plan最佳方案
preferred pre-analytic intuition偏愛前分析直覺
preferred share優(yōu)先股
preferred stock優(yōu)先股
preferred stock dividend優(yōu)先股股利
preferred stock equity優(yōu)先股權(quán)益
preferred stock premium優(yōu)先股溢價(jià)
preferred stock sinking fund優(yōu)先股回收基金
preferred stockholder equity優(yōu)先股股東權(quán)益
preferred stockholder’s equity優(yōu)先股股東權(quán)益
preferred treatment優(yōu)惠待遇
preferred value基準(zhǔn)價(jià)值
preferable adj.更喜愛的
preferably adv. 更好地
preference n.偏愛（之物），優(yōu)選，特惠，優(yōu)先權(quán)，優(yōu)先選擇
colour preference色彩的偏愛
leisure activity preference愛好休閑活動(dòng)
preference as to assets資產(chǎn)優(yōu)先權(quán)
preference as to dividends股息優(yōu)先權(quán)
preference bond優(yōu)先債券，優(yōu)先股
preference capital優(yōu)先資本
preference certificate of origin優(yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地證書
preference clause特惠條款
preference dividend優(yōu)先股股息
prefe:rence for a value對(duì)某一價(jià)值的偏好
preference-giving country優(yōu)惠給予國
preference items享受優(yōu)惠稅率的項(xiàng)目
preference logic優(yōu)選邏輯
preference of creditors債權(quán)人優(yōu)先
preference-receiving country受惠國
preference share優(yōu)先股
preference shareholder優(yōu)先股票持有人
preference stock優(yōu)先股
preference theory偏好理論
preference value特選值
preferential adj. 優(yōu)先的，優(yōu)惠的
◇ give sb. preferential treatment偏愛
general preferential duties system普遍優(yōu)惠制
preferential addition voting system按選擇次序合計(jì)選票的投票制度
preferential and reallocation of preferences system按選擇次序及重新分配選票票值合計(jì)選票的制度
preferential area優(yōu)惠區(qū)域
preferential bill優(yōu)惠票據(jù)
preferential capital stock優(yōu)先股本
preferential clause優(yōu)惠條款
preferential creditor優(yōu)先債權(quán)人
preferential debts優(yōu)先清償?shù)膫鶆?wù)
preferential dividend優(yōu)先股息
preferential duties優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅
preferential elimination system of counting按選擇次序淘汰點(diǎn)票制
preferential elimination system of voting按選擇次序淘汰投票制
preferential exchange rate特惠匯率
preferential export financing出口優(yōu)惠融資
preferential interest deposit優(yōu)惠利率存款
preferential interest rate優(yōu)惠利率
preferential loan優(yōu)惠貸款
preferential margin優(yōu)惠差幅
preferential payments in bankruptcy破產(chǎn)優(yōu)先償付
preferential policy優(yōu)惠政策
preferential policy for bankruptcy and merger對(duì)破產(chǎn)和兼并企業(yè)的優(yōu)惠政策
preferential price優(yōu)惠價(jià)
preferential rate deposit優(yōu)惠定期存款
preferential right優(yōu)先權(quán)
preferential stock優(yōu)先股
preferential system with a withdrawal requirement附有得票最少候選人須退出競(jìng)選規(guī)定的按選擇次序投票制度
preferential tariff優(yōu)惠稅則，優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅
preferential tariff agreement優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅協(xié)定
preferential tariff cut優(yōu)惠減稅額
preferential tariff margin優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅差額，優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅幅度
preferential tariff system關(guān)稅特惠制
preferential tax policy稅收優(yōu)惠政策
preferential terms優(yōu)惠條件
preferential trade特惠貿(mào)易
preferential transfer 優(yōu)先轉(zhuǎn)讓
preferential treatment優(yōu)惠待遇
preferential treatment for families of servicemen and martyrs擁軍優(yōu)屬
preferential voting method按選擇次序投票方法
preferment n.優(yōu)先 |