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詞匯 misuse
釋義

misuse

n.
1. abuse,ill-treatment,cruel treatment凌辱,虐待,殘酷對(duì)待。
△1H.IV.1.1.43: “Upon whose dead corpse,there was such misuse,”他們的尸體還受到百般凌辱。
2. misbehaviour,misconduct 不規(guī)矩行為,不端行為。
△Oth.4.2.107 (108): “How have I been behaved,that he might stick / The smallest opinion on my leastmisuse?”我一向是這樣循規(guī)蹈矩,他怎能對(duì)我哪怕最微小的不端行為加以一丁點(diǎn)兒的譴責(zé)呢? (按:least misuse又作greatestabuse = greatest offence“最大的過錯(cuò)”。)


misuse

vt.
1. maltreat虐待。
△Wiv.4.2.107(102):“Hang him,dishonest varlet,we cannot misuse him enough.” 該死的不忠實(shí)的奴才! 我們作弄他多少回也沒有夠。
2. revile辱罵。
△Ado.2.1.248(239): “O,she mis-used me past the endurance of a block;”啊,她把我罵得那么兇,連木石都無法忍受。
3. abuse,slander,defame侮辱,誹謗,破壞…的名譽(yù)。
△As.4.1.213 (201): “You have simply misused oursex in your love-prate.”你這一番情話可完全侮辱了我們女性。
△Shr.2.1.160 (159):“to misuse me so.”這樣來侮辱我。
4. use to a wrong and bad purpose,abuse 濫用。
△1H.IV.4.2.13 (12): “I have misused the King'spress damnably.” 我把國王的征兵令濫用得不像樣子。
△2H.IV.2.2.138 (127): “Be not too familiar withPoins,for he misuses thy favours so much that heswears thou art to marry his sister Nell.”(Falstaff isfuriously jealous of Poins,whom he tries to discred-it.)不要跟波因斯過于親密,因?yàn)樗谷绱藶E用你的恩寵,發(fā)誓說你要娶他的妹子耐兒。
5. misrepresent,pervert歪曲,使顛倒。
△1H.IV.5.5.5:“Misuse the tenour of thy kinsman's (i.e. Hotspur's)trust?”i.e. abuse the nature of the trust placed in youby your nephew?辜負(fù)了你侄子對(duì)你信托的本意?
6. deceive欺騙。
△Ado.2.2.28: “Proof enough tomisuse the Prince,”有足夠的證據(jù)去欺騙親王。

misuse[?mis?juu:z]

n.誤用


misuse[?mis?ju:z]

v.&n.誤用,錯(cuò)用,濫用,虐待
‖ misuse of authority濫用職權(quán)
misuse of election expenses濫用選舉開支
misusage[?mis?ju:zid?]n.濫用,誤用,虐待
misuser n.濫用者,誤用者,虐待者

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更新時(shí)間:2026/6/1 22:14:56