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hold

vt.
1.have,possess具有，擁有。
△As.5.4.137 (130): “Iftruth holds true contents.” i.e. if there be truth intruth; if truth be true. 假如真理是不虛。(又譯：假如真話不虛假。)
△Mer.5.1.127: “We should hold day withthe Antipodes,/If you would walk in absence of thesun.”(If you would always walk in the night,it wouldbe day with us,as it is now on the other side of theworld.)你若是在沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)的時(shí)候行走，我們就可以和地球那一面的人共同享有陽(yáng)光 (意謂：波希霞本人就是陽(yáng)光。)
△ Oth1.3. 118: “The trust,the office I do hold of you，”你們給我的信任和官職。
△1H.VI.2.4.38:“I think he heldthe right.”我認(rèn)為他擁有真理(又譯：正當(dāng)權(quán)利)。
2. keep possession of,retain堅(jiān)持擁有，保有。
△H.V.2.1.82 (78): “I have,and I will hold. the quondamQuickly/For the only she；”我已經(jīng)有了，并且還要一直擁有，當(dāng)年的桂格萊，她才是蓋世無(wú)雙的女人。
3. keep保持。
△Mac.3.6.43:“And that well might /Advise him to a caution,t’ hold what distance / His wisdom can provide.”i.e. And that might well teachhim to be careful and keep as far away from Macbethas possible.那么，這大可以提醒他留神，盡他的聰明所及，（對(duì)麥克白）保持著距離。
△Rom.5.3.4: “Holding thy earclose to the hollow ground，”使得你的耳朵緊貼著中空的地面。
△1H.IV.3.2.109:“Holds from all soldiers chiefmajority”，在一切軍人中保持著至高地位。
△2H.IV.4.5.97 (98):“for my cloud of dignity / Is held from fall-ing with so weak a wind / That it will quickly drop；”因?yàn)槲疫@一片尊位的浮云是被一絲微弱的風(fēng)維系于不墜，它很快就要落下了。
△3H.VI. 2. 2. 118:“Defy them then,or elsehold close thy lips.”那么就向他們挑戰(zhàn)吧，否則就把你的嘴閉得緊緊的。
△R.III.1.3. 157 (156): “I can no longerhold me patient.”我不能再繼續(xù)忍耐了。
4. maintain ,preserve,continue 維持，維護(hù)，繼續(xù)。
△Ado. 5. 4. 38: “I’ll hold my mind,were she an E-thiope.”即使她長(zhǎng)得像非洲的黑人，我也決不反悔。
△Ham.5. 2. 183 (176):“and the King hold his purpose，”國(guó)王維持他原來(lái)的主意不變。
△2H.VI. 5.2.70:“Sword,holdthy temper; heart,be wrathful still；”劍啊，要保持你的剛硬；心啊，永遠(yuǎn)要充滿(mǎn)怒火。
△R.III. 3.2.104 (105):“Godhold it to your honour’s good content.”愿上帝保佑大人一直稱(chēng)心如意。
△H.VIII.1.3. 8: “For when they hold’em (= them)”，i.e. when they maintain their gri-maces. 因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們做出這些鬼臉的時(shí)候。
5. uphold,keep unbroken or inviolate,defend維護(hù)，保持完整無(wú)損，保衛(wèi)。
△2H.IV.2.3.39: “Never,O never,do his ghost the wrong / To hold your honour more,precise and nice / With others than with him!”不要，啊，千萬(wàn)不要對(duì)不起他的亡魂，覺(jué)得在對(duì)待別人時(shí)竟然比對(duì)待他更應(yīng)該無(wú)微不至地維護(hù)你的榮譽(yù)。
△3H.VI. 2.2.42: “To hold thine own and leave thine own with him. ”保住你自己的基業(yè)并且把它留傳給他。
6. keep遵守。
△H.V.2.cho.28:“And by their hands this grace of kings must die,/ If hell and treason hold their promises,/ Ere he take ship for France,and in Southampton.”假如這些該下地獄的叛逆?zhèn)冋f(shuō)到做到，那么這位國(guó)王之中的光輝榜樣，在上船開(kāi)往法蘭西之前，在騷桑普頓就要被他們動(dòng)手殺害。
7. follow,pursue沿著…前進(jìn)，追隨。
△3H.VI.5.3.19:“That they do hold their course toward Tewksbury. ”他們正沿著通向條克斯伯雷的道路開(kāi)來(lái)。
8. carry on把…進(jìn)行下去。
△Mer.4.1.171: “Are you acquainted with the difference / That holds this present question in the court?”今天開(kāi)庭審理的這件案子，雙方爭(zhēng)執(zhí)的焦點(diǎn)你已經(jīng)了解了嗎？
9. think,consider認(rèn)為，把…看做。
△Ham. 3. 1. 190(181):“But if you hold it fit，”但是，陛下如認(rèn)為妥當(dāng)。
△Ham. 5. 2. 33: “I once did hold it,as our statists do,/ A baseness to write fair，”從前我也和我們的政治家一樣，認(rèn)為把字跡寫(xiě)得端正是一件卑賤的事。
△Oth.2.3.105(101): “No,for I hold him to be unworthy of his place that does those things.”不，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為他這樣有地位的人這樣干，是有失身份的。
△R.III.4.4.493 (492):“You have no cause to hold my friendship doubtful.”你沒(méi)有理由認(rèn)為我的忠誠(chéng)可疑。
△H.VIII.1.3.47:“Held currentmusictoo. ”還被看做是流行的音樂(lè)。
△H.VIII.4.1.103:“He of Winchester / Is held no great good lover ofthe Archbishop's,/The virtuous Cranmer ”有人認(rèn)為溫徹斯特的那位主教對(duì)于德高望重的克蘭默大主教并不那么友好。
10. esteem,regard尊重，看待。
△Rom.3.4.25: “It may be thought we held him carelessly，”人家會(huì)說(shuō)我們太不把他放在心上。
△Ado.3.2.101 (97):“he holds you well，”他是非?？粗啬愕?。(又譯：他是對(duì)你很好的。)
△Lr.1.1.117(115):“And as a stranger to my heart and me / Hold thee from this for ever.”從現(xiàn)在起在我的心上和面前永遠(yuǎn)把你當(dāng)做一個(gè)陌生人看待。
△Lr.5.3.60 (59):“Sir,by your patience,/ I hold you but a subject of this war,/ Not as a brother.”閣下，對(duì)不起，我把你只是看做這次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的部下，并沒(méi)有當(dāng)做同僚。
△Oth.1.3.396 (390):“He holds me well,/ The better shall my purpose work on him.”他對(duì)待我很好，我的計(jì)謀對(duì)他就能更好下手。
△2H.VI.4.1.146:“If he revenge it not,yet will his friends; / So will the Queen,that living held him dear.”如果國(guó)王不為他報(bào)仇，他的朋友會(huì)的：王后也會(huì)為他報(bào)仇，因?yàn)樗钪鴷r(shí)她那樣愛(ài)他。
△3H.VI.2.2.109:“Northumberland,I hold thee reverently.”諾森伯蘭，我是尊敬你的。
11. estimate,value,count估計(jì)，對(duì)…估價(jià)，計(jì)算。
△Oth.2.3.95 (91):“He held them sixpence all too dear，”他嫌貴了六便士。
△Oth.2.3. 175 (173): “He that stirs next to carve for his own rage / Holds his soul light；”誰(shuí)再敢揮刀逞兇，他便是看輕自己的性命。
△H.V.4.3.66:“And hold their manhoods cheap whiles any speaks / That fought with us upon Saint Crispin's day. ” 一當(dāng)任何一個(gè)曾在克里斯品節(jié)跟我們?cè)谝黄鹱鲬?zhàn)的人開(kāi)口說(shuō)話，他們就會(huì)覺(jué)得自己未免太缺乏丈夫氣概了。
△R.III.3.2.77 (78): “I hold my life as dear as you do yours，”i.e.I value my life as much as you do yours. 我把自己的生命看得跟你一樣寶貴。
12. estimate,prize評(píng)價(jià)，珍視。
△3H.VI.2.1.101:“OWarwick,Warwick,that Plantagenet / Which heldthee dearly as his soul's redemption / Is by the sternLord Clifford done to death.”啊，沃里克，沃里克，那位普蘭塔琪奈特，他把你看得同他的靈魂得救一樣珍貴的，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被那個(gè)兇狠的克利福勛爵殺死了。
13. contain容納。
△H.VIII.1.4.39: “Let me havesuch a bowl(i.e.a bowl that) may hold my thanks. /And save me so much talking.”讓我拿一只大杯子，好容得下我的感謝之意，并且免得我多說(shuō)話。
14. believe,receive 相信，接受。
△H.VIII.2.1.154:“forit grows again / Fresher than e’er it was,and held forcertain / The king will venture at it.” (held for cer-tain: it is thought certain.) 因?yàn)樗鼈鞑サ帽冗^(guò)去更厲害，大家都確切相信國(guó)王要冒險(xiǎn)一試了。
△Mac.4.2.19: “whenwe hold rumour / From what we fear,yet know notwhat we fear，” i.e. when we believe every rumourbecause of our fears,and yet do not know exactlywhat it is that we fear. 我們出于恐懼信了謠言，卻又不知道自己恐懼什么。
15. detain,keep waiting,cause to linger留住，使待著，使停留。
△Ado.1.1.214 (204): “What secret hath held you here，”究竟有什么秘密的事使你們留在這里。
△1H.IV.3.1.155 (154): “He held me last night at least ninehours / In reckoning up the several devils’ names /That were his lackeys.”昨晚他留住我談了至少九個(gè)小時(shí)，一一細(xì)數(shù)那些做他仆從的各種各樣魔鬼的名字。
△1H.VI.5.3.13:“O. hold me not with silence over-long!”啊，不要這樣沉默不語(yǔ)地一直讓我待著呀！
△2H.VI.3.1.186:“He'll wrest the sense and hold us here all day.”他會(huì)歪曲我們的意思，把我們整天纏在這里。
16. withhold,keep back,restrain,stop制止，阻止，遏制，阻攔。
△Tw.3.4.313 (282):“Fabian can scarce holdhim yonder.”費(fèi)邊在那邊簡(jiǎn)直攔不住他。
△Rom.1.1.85(79): “Hold me not,let me go.”(Montague speaks tohis wife.) 別攔住我，讓我去。
△Rom.3.3.107(108):“Hold thy desperate hand!”止住你那魯莽的手！
△Lr.3.7.72:“Hold your hand,my lord!”住手，大人！
△Lr. 4.6.165 (160): “Thou rascal beadle,hold thy bloodyhand!”你這個(gè)流氓教吏，停下你的毒手！
△Mac.3.6.25:“From whom this tyrant holds the due of birth，”他的即位權(quán)被這個(gè)暴君篡奪了。
△1H.IV.5.4.21: “I saw himhold Lord Percy at the point，”我看見(jiàn)他用劍抵擋住波西。
△H.V.3.3.22:“What rein can hold licentious wickedness”，什么樣的韁繩能制止住無(wú)法無(wú)天的邪惡？
△R.III.1.4.121 (118):“It was wont to hold me but while onetells twenty.”它能抑制住我的時(shí)間通常不超過(guò)從一數(shù)到二十。
17. take 拿去。
△Shr.4.4.17: “hold thee that todrink.”拿這個(gè)去喝杯酒吧。(按：給他小費(fèi)。)
18. lay. wager以…打賭。
△Shr.3.2.86 (83): “I holdyou a penny.”我跟你賭一個(gè)便士。
19. keep alive使得活著。
△Oth.5.2.332 (333):“Ifthere be any cunning cruelty / That can torment himmuch and hold him long，”假如有一種什么巧妙的酷刑能叫他多受痛苦而又使他多活一些時(shí)候。
20. endure,survive耐得，經(jīng)受得住。
△Ham.5.1.180(165):“as we have many pocky corses that will scarcehold the laying in”，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在有許多害楊梅瘡的尸首，等不得埋葬就爛掉了。
～vi.
1.take this,take it拿去，拿著。
△Tw.3.1.50 (43):“Hold,there’s expenses for thee.”拿去吧，這是給你的花費(fèi)。
△Wiv.1.3.86 (79): “Hold,sirrah，”拿住，伙計(jì)。
△Rom. 4. 1. 122:“Hold,get you gone.”拿住，你就走吧。
△2H.IV. 3. 2. 294 (272): “Hold,Wart!”i.e.(military command) Here! take it (= the gun)! 拿住槍?zhuān)鲎樱?
△2H.IV. 3. 2. 299 (276): “Hold,there’s a tester for thee.”拿著，給你六便士。
△H.V.5.1.61 (58):“Hold you,there is a groat to heal your pate.”你拿著，這一塊四便士的銀幣給你的腦袋治傷。
2. hold one’s hand,do not strike,cease,desist,stop住手，別打，停止。
△Tw.3.4.355 (319):“O good Sir Toby,hold! here come the officers.”啊，好托比爵士，住手！警官們來(lái)了。
△Tw.4.1.30 (28):“Hold,sir,or I’ll throw your dagger o’er the house.”住手，先生，否則我把你的刀子擲過(guò)房去。
△Rom.4.1.68: “Hold,daughter!”住手，女兒。
△Rom. 4. 1. 89:“Hold,then.”那么，不用再講了。
△Lr.3.7.73: “I have served you ever since I was a child,/ But better service have I never done you / Than now to bid you hold.”我從幼小時(shí)候就一直侍候你，但我對(duì)你從來(lái)沒(méi)有更好地效勞過(guò)，像我現(xiàn)在叫你住手。
△2H.VI.2.3.97 (93): “Hold,Peter,hold! I confess,I confess treason.” 別打了，彼得，別打了！ 我招認(rèn)，我招認(rèn)叛逆罪。
3. hold back,refrain,desist抑制，忍住，克制自己。
△ As.5.1.13 (12):“we cannot hold.”我們?nèi)滩蛔　?br/>△2H.VI.5.2.14: “Hold,Warwick,seek thee out some other chase，”且慢，沃利克，你去尋找另外什么獵物吧。
△3H.VI.1.4. 51: “Hold,valiant Clifford.” 住手，勇敢的克利福。
△H.VIII. Epi.13:“for ’tis ill hap / If they hold when their ladies bid ’em clap.”因?yàn)椋绻蛉藗兘心锌蛡児恼?，而他們卻縮手，那可交不了好運(yùn)氣。
4. hold good,be valid,not to change or fall off 生效，有效，不變，不衰退。
△Mer.3.3.25:“grant this forfciture to hold.” 允許這種處罰生效。
△Wiv.1.3.92 (85):“for gourd and fullam holds，”空心骰子和灌鉛骰子還是有用的。
△H.V.1.2.87: “King Pepin’s title and HughCapet’s claim,/ King Lewis his satisfaction (i.e.King Lewis’s satisfying of his conscience),allappear /To hold in right and title of the female；”丕平王的帝號(hào)，休·卡佩的王權(quán)，路易王的心安理得，全都是憑著女性的繼承權(quán)利才算數(shù)。
△Ham.5.2.205 (197):“He sendsto know if your pleasure hold to play with Laertes，”他現(xiàn)在派我來(lái)問(wèn)一問(wèn)殿下是否仍愿和萊阿提斯比賽。
△Lr.5.1.1:“Know of the Duke(i.e. Albany) if his last pur-pose hold，”去探聽(tīng)公爵最后的決定是否還有效。
5. be firm,not to break,remain unbroken,endure, last堅(jiān)定，不破裂，堅(jiān)持不變，禁受得住，持久。
△Ham.1.5.93:“O fie,hold,hold,my heart.”啊，呸，要堅(jiān)定，要堅(jiān)定，我的心。
△ Shr.2.1.147(146):“Iron may hold with her,but never lutes.” 只有鐵器才禁得住她使喚，琴是絕不中用的。
△L.L.L.4.2.111(106):“Ah,never faith couldhold,if not to beauty vowed!”啊，若非對(duì)美人發(fā)的誓，當(dāng)然不能長(zhǎng)久不變。
△3H.VI.5.1.73:“Two of thy name,both Dukes of Somerset,/ Have sold their lives untothe house of York,/ And thou shalt be the third,ifthis sword hold.”(Edmund Beaufort,second Duke ofSomerset,was killed while fighting for the Lancastri-ans in 1455. and his son and heir Henry was executedby the Yorkists in 1464. The Duke of Somerset beingaddressed is brother of Henry.)與你同名的兩個(gè)人，同為薩默塞特公爵，都在約克家族手下丟了命，只要我這把劍還管用，你就是第三個(gè)了。
6. be true,be valid,prove true確實(shí)，確鑿，證實(shí)。
△Mer2.6.8:“That ever holds.”那是永遠(yuǎn)對(duì)的。
△R.III.2.3.7: “Doth the news hold of good King Edward’s death?”好國(guó)王愛(ài)德華逝世的消息確實(shí)嗎？
△R.III.2.4.16:“Good faith,good faith,the saying did not hold / In him that did object the same to thee!”真是的，真是的，他向你提出的這句成語(yǔ)對(duì)他自己倒不適用！
7. keep an engagement,keep one’s word不失約，守約。
△Wiv.5.1.1:“Prithee no more prattling. Go,I’ll hold.”請(qǐng)你不要再啰嗦了。去吧，我一定不失約就是了。
8. be accepted; remain被公認(rèn)；仍是。
△Lr.4.7.85(84):“Holds it true,sir,that the Duke of Cornwall was so slain?”先生，康華爾公爵被殺的消息是真的嗎？
9. stop.wait停止，等候。
△Lr.5.3.157 (156): “Hold, sir。”且慢，先生。(按：“且慢”，對(duì)愛(ài)德伽說(shuō)的；另一解釋為“拿著”，對(duì)愛(ài)德蒙說(shuō)的。)
△Mac. 2. 1. 4: “Hold,take my sword.”等一下，拿著我的劍。
△3H.VI.5.5.43: “Hold, Richard,hold; for we have done too much.” 等一下.理查，等一下；我們已經(jīng)做得太過(guò)火了。
10. abide,last,continue持續(xù)，持久，繼續(xù)。
△H.VIII.2.1.149: “Yes,but it held not；”i. e. but it did not continue; it ceased. 我聽(tīng)到了，但是它停息了。
△1H.IV.2.4. 401 (361):“if there come a hot June and this civil buffeting hold，”要是來(lái)一個(gè)炎熱的6月，而且這場(chǎng)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)還繼續(xù)下去的話。
11. hold property保管財(cái)產(chǎn)。
△2H.VI.4.7.131 (123):“Men shall hold of me in capite；”大家的財(cái)產(chǎn)都是為我這個(gè)最高占用者而保管的。
12.?take a thing in one’s grasp,grip緊握，緊咬。
?carry through堅(jiān)持到底。
△2H.IV.4.1.218 (216):“his power,like to a fangless lion,/ May offer,but nothold.”他的威力，像一頭沒(méi)有牙齒的獅子，雖然能?chē)樔?又譯：撲人)，卻不能咬人(又譯：堅(jiān)持到底)。
Phrases & Expressions:
hold acquaintance with: keep company with與…結(jié)伴。
△Tw.1.2.15(16):“I saw him hold acquaintance with the waves”，i.e. bob up and down with the waves,not sinking below the waves. 我看見(jiàn)他安然地隨著波濤上下。
hold … at a bay: turn to make a stand against … 回身反抗，作困獸之斗。
△Shr.5.2.56: “your deer doeshold you at a bay.”你追捕的那頭鹿倒把你逼得走投無(wú)路。 hold a wing: (figure from falconry) fly a course,pursue a course飛行一種進(jìn)程，追隨一種方向。
△1H.IV.3.2.29:“yet let me wonder,Harry,/ At thy affections,which do hold a wing / Quite from the flight of allthy ancestors.”i.e. which fly a course quite contraryto that of all your ancestors.但是讓我驚訝的，哈利，是你的天性怎么跟你所有的祖先們的奮飛方向完全不同。
hold content: keep calm,be composed 安靜，鎮(zhèn)定。
△Ado.5.1.92:“Hold you content.”你不要說(shuō)話。
hold friends: keep on friendly terms保持友好聯(lián)系。
△Ado.1.1.93 (91):“I will hold friends with you,lady.” i. e. I will take good care not to incur your criticism. 小姐，我愿意跟你交個(gè)朋友。(意謂：我需要小心，免得受你批評(píng)。)
hold in: ?keep back,keep silent about隱瞞，對(duì)…保持沉默。
△Lr.5.3.204 (203):“If there be more,more woeful,hold it in；”如果還有更多的話，而且更為傷心，就別說(shuō)了。
?retain secrets,keep counsel保守秘密，守口如瓶。
△1H.IV. 2.1.85 (77):“such as can hold in”，他們都是些守口如瓶的人。
hold…in delay: keep …waiting擋駕，支應(yīng)。
△Tw.1.5.111. (104):“Who of my people hold him in delay?”誰(shuí)在支應(yīng)著他呢？
hold off: ?keep away or at a distance,maintain a reserve,keep silent避開(kāi)，保持緘默，沉默不語(yǔ)。
△Ham.2.2.309 (291):“If you love me,hold not off.”你們?nèi)羰菒?ài)我，就不要躲躲閃閃。
?restrain from motion,withhold, detain,stop抑制，制止，阻住，阻止。
△Oth.3.3.248:“Yet if you please to hold him off awhile,/ You shall by that perceive him and his means.”但是，如果你愿意擱置他一下，你正可借此看出他的為人和手段。
△R.III.4.5.5:“The fear of that hold off my present aid.”對(duì)這件事的顧慮使我不能立即前往幫助。
hold one play: keep one in play,keep one engaged牽制…使…忙乎著。
△H.VIII.5.4.91 (5.3.85): “or I’ll find / A Marshalsea shall (i.e. which shall) hold ye play these two months. ”不然的話，我要找一所監(jiān)獄，讓你們?cè)诶镞呁嫔蟽蓚€(gè)月。hold one’s own: maintain one’s position or standing:withstand the ravages of time保持自己的地位；（又解）經(jīng)受住歲月的考驗(yàn)。
△ 2H.IV.3.2. 220 (205):“Doth she holdher own well?”她現(xiàn)在還能維持嗎？ (又譯：她現(xiàn)在還不顯老吧？)
hold,or cut bow-strings: an expression of uncertain meaning from archery,perhaps equivalent to (與箭術(shù)有關(guān)的一句成語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在確切意思不明，可能解釋如下)——?hold to our agreement or give up the play謹(jǐn)守諾言，否則即割斷弓弦（放棄比賽）。
?“Come rain,hail or shine.”在任何情況下均須到會(huì)。
△Mid.1.2.115(111).
hold out: ?keep up,maintain,persist in,sustain to the end繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持，持續(xù)到底。
△Wiv.4.2.145 (135):“Well said,brazen-face! hold it out.”說(shuō)得好，厚臉皮！說(shuō)下去。
△3H.VI.2.6.24:“No way to fly,nor
strength to hold out flight；”無(wú)路可逃，也沒(méi)有力氣再繼續(xù)逃跑了。
?continue or persist in a course堅(jiān)持一種行動(dòng)方向。
△R.III. 4.2.44:“Hath he so long held out with me untired,/ And stops he now for breath?”長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)他一直不知疲倦地支持我的事業(yè)，難道他現(xiàn)在停下來(lái)想喘口氣嗎？
?endure,sustain to the end忍受，承受到底。
△2H.IV.4.4.117:“No,no,he cannot long hold out these pangs.”不，不，他不能長(zhǎng)期承受這樣的痛苦。
?keep out,exclude使…不進(jìn)人，把…排除在外。
△1H.IV.2.1.93(83):“Will she hold out water in foul way?”遇上泥濘的道路，這雙靴子不透水吧？
?pretend假裝。
△Tw.4.1.5:“Well held out,i’faith!”裝腔裝得真好！
hold (one) pace: keep pace with,equal,rival與…并駕齊驅(qū)，比得上，敵得過(guò)。
△1H.IV.3.1.49 (48):“And hold me pace in deep experiments.”在神秘的實(shí)驗(yàn)方面能與我匹敵。
hold quantity: be proportionable,be related in direct proportion成比例，成正比。
△Ham.3.2.179 (167):“For women’s fear and love hold quantity，”因?yàn)榕说膽n(yōu)慮和愛(ài)情成為正比。
hold the plough: become a farmer 耕種，做農(nóng)夫。
△L.L.L.5.2.891 (883):“I have vowed to Jaquenetta to hold the plough for her sweet love three year.”我已向杰奎妮妲發(fā)過(guò)誓，為了她的愛(ài)，我要幫她耕地三年。
hold up: ? keep up,continue,carry on持續(xù)，繼續(xù)，把…進(jìn)行下去。
△Ado.2.3.136 (121):“Hold it up.”繼續(xù)下去。
△Wiv.5.5. 111 (105): “hold up the jest no higher.”這個(gè)玩笑別再開(kāi)下去了。
△Mer.5.1.214:“Evenhe that had held up the very life / Of my dearfriend.”而他就是救我好朋友性命的那個(gè)人。
△Mid.3.2.239:“hold the sweet jest up；”把這個(gè)絕妙的玩笑盡管開(kāi)下去吧。
?sustain,keep going,continue支撐，維持，繼續(xù)。
△Ham.5.1.33(31): “they hold up Adam’s profession.”他們承繼著亞當(dāng)?shù)穆殬I(yè)。
?support,encourage支持，鼓勵(lì)。
△Tw.1.5.325 (304): “Nor hold him upwith hopes: I am not for him.”也不要拿空希望去支持他：我跟他沒(méi)有緣分。
? maintain,uphold 堅(jiān)持，維護(hù)。
△2H.IV.4.2.34:“Crowd us and crush us to thismonstrous form/To hold our safety up.”擠壓我們，才迫使我們采取這種反常的方式來(lái)維護(hù)我們自己的安全。
△3H.VI.1.1.46: “The proudest he that holds upLancaster，”蘭開(kāi)斯特家族的最驕橫的支持者。
?set up提出。
△H.V.1.2.91:“Howbeit they would hold upthis Salique law / To bar your Highness claiming fromthe female，”然而他們還要提出這個(gè)薩利法典來(lái)阻擋陛下由母系而來(lái)的王位要求。
?show off,make much of夸耀，恭維，標(biāo)榜。
△Ado.2.2.25 (24): “whose estimation do youmightily hold up”，你要大大地夸耀他的名譽(yù)。
hold well: be apt,be consistent,be a good simile恰當(dāng)，適當(dāng)，比喻得好。
△1H.IV.1.2.34 (30):“Thou sayestwell,and it holds well too，”你說(shuō)得好，比得也不錯(cuò)。