| 釋義 |
givevt.
1. grant,allow答應(yīng)，許可。
△Ham.1.5.142:“Give meone poor request.”請(qǐng)答應(yīng)我一個(gè)小小的請(qǐng)求。
2. yield放棄。
△Tw.2.5. 198(180): “I will not givemy part of this sport for a pension of thousands to bepaid from the Sophy.”即使波斯王給我一筆幾千塊錢(qián)的恩俸，我也不愿放棄參加這一場(chǎng)玩笑。
△3H.VI.1.4.15:“Charge! and give no foot of ground!”沖??！ 一尺陣地也不要放棄！
3. misgive,cause to suspect,suggest使疑慮，使猜想，暗示。
△H.VIII.5.3.109(5.2.144): “My mind gaveme，”i.e. I had a misgiving.我心里早就揣想。
4. communicate,tell傳達(dá)，告訴。
△1H.IV.4.4.11:“AsI am truly given to understand，”據(jù)我被確實(shí)告知的消息。
5. display展示。
△1H.VI.1.5.29: “Renounce yoursoil,give sheep in lions’stead.”放棄本土，拿綿羊來(lái)代替獅子。
6. show or display as an armorial bearing展示…作為紋章標(biāo)記。
△Wiv.1.1.16: “They may give the dozenwhite luces in their coat.”他們可以拿出那有十二條梭子魚(yú)的紋章給你看。
7. assign,call指定，稱(chēng)呼。
△Rom.4.5.116(114): “Iwill give you the minstrel.”我要叫你是賣(mài)唱的。
△Rom4.5.117(116):“Then will I give you the serving-crea-ture.”那么我就叫你是伺候人的奴才。
8. attribute,put upon把…歸咎于，把…加于。
△H.VIII.3.2. 263(262):“the fault thou gavest him.”你所加在他頭上的罪名。
9. set設(shè)置。
△3H.VI.2.2.119:“I prithee give no lim-its to my tongue.”我請(qǐng)你不要對(duì)我說(shuō)話(huà)做出限制。
10. give(a bride) away in the ceremony of marriage,express consent to her marriage（在婚禮上）將（新娘）引交（給新郎），同意（新娘的）婚事，為（新娘）主婚。
△As.3.3.71(67):“Is there none here to give the woman?”這里沒(méi)有人做主把這個(gè)女人嫁出去嗎？
△As.3.3.77(71): “Pro-ceed,proceed,I’ll give her” 進(jìn)行吧。進(jìn)行吧。我來(lái)為她主婚。
Phrases and Expressions:
give a dog and in recompense desire my dog again:This refers to a story of Queen Elizabeth I,told inJohn Manningham’s Diary (March 26,1603): “OneDr. Bullein,the Queen’s kinsman,had a dog whichhe doted on,so much that the Queen understanding ofit requested he would grant her one desire,and heshould have what soever he would ask,She demanded his dog: he gave it,and‘Now,Madam，’ quoth he，‘you promised to give me my desire.’‘I will，’quothshe. ‘Then I pray you give me my dog again.’”此語(yǔ)指當(dāng)時(shí)曼寧漢1603年3月26日的日記中所記載的關(guān)于伊利莎白一世的一件逸事：“有布倫博士者，乃女王之族人，蓄有愛(ài)狗一，女王知其然，乃與彼要約，曰，如彼能應(yīng)允女王某 一要求，則彼可任意要求一事，女王亦無(wú)不應(yīng)允。女王索其愛(ài)狗，彼不得已予之，彼旋曰：‘陛下亦適曾允我一事?！踉唬骸??！粍t請(qǐng)返還余之愛(ài)狗?！?br/>△Tw. 5.1.7(6):“This is to give a dog and in recom-pense desire my dog again.”這等于是，送我一條狗，而又索還這條狗以為報(bào)償。
give and take: exchange blows有來(lái)有往，打必還手。
△R.III.5.2.6:“We must both give and take,mylovinglord. ”我們總得有打有還，親愛(ài)的主上。
give away: ?give up,abandon放棄。
△Oth.3.3.28:“give thy cause away.”把你的事情放棄。
?pass along, announce 傳遞，宣布。
△1H.IV.5.5.32:“I thank your Grace for this high courtesy,/ Which I shall give away immediately.”我感謝殿下讓我去辦這件高尚的好事，我立刻就去宣布。
give back: retreat,stand back退后，往后站。
△Gent.5.4.126: “Thurio,give back,or else embrace thy death；”修利歐，退回去，否則你就得死。
give edge unto: make sharp,stimulate,call into ac-
tion使鋒利，激勵(lì)，使行動(dòng)起來(lái)。
△H.V.1.2.27: “whose wrongs gives edge unto the swords / That make such waste in brief mortality.”他的肆意妄為發(fā)動(dòng)了刀兵，使生命本來(lái)短暫的世人更遭受一番摧殘。
give fire: shoot射擊。
△2H.IV.2.4.195(182): “Fear we broadsides? No,let the fiend give fire.”我們怕什么排炮齊發(fā)？ 不，讓魔鬼開(kāi)火吧。
give from: deprive (someone) of (something) 剝奪…的…
△Lr.1.1.127(125):“So be my grave my peace, as here I give / Her father’s heart from her.”現(xiàn)在我既已對(duì)她取消了父親的慈愛(ài)，就讓我的墳?zāi)棺鑫业陌蚕⒅伞?br/>give ground: move backwards,recede,yield退后，讓步。
△Tw.3.4.338(304):“Give ground if you see him furious.”要是你看他很兇，就讓步。
give him (a horse) head: let him go as he chooses信馬由韁。
△Shr.1.2.252(247): “Sir,give him head,I know he’ll prove a jade.”先生，放開(kāi)韁繩讓他跑，我知道他會(huì)證明自己不過(guò)是一匹駑馬。 give horns: ?attack with horns用角抵人。
?make your husband a cuckold使你的丈夫戴綠帽子。
△L.L.L5.2.253(252):“Will you give horns,chaste lady? Do not so. ”貞潔的小姐，難道你要用角抵人(雙關(guān)：讓男人生角——戴綠帽子)嗎？ 不要這樣。
give in charge: command命令。
△2H.VI.2.4.81(80): “So am I given in charge,may’t please your Grace.”啟稟殿下，我奉有這樣的命令。
give it out: report,declare,assert報(bào)告，宣稱(chēng)，斷言。
△1H.VI.4.3.3: “They are returned,my lord,and give it out / That he is marched to Bordeaux with his power / To fight with Talbot.”大人，他們已經(jīng)回來(lái)了，報(bào)告說(shuō)他率領(lǐng)軍隊(duì)已經(jīng)開(kāi)到波爾多，與塔爾博特作戰(zhàn)。
give it you soundly: pay you back soundly,punish you thoroughly結(jié)結(jié)實(shí)實(shí)回敬你（們），徹徹底底懲罰你（們）。
△Rom.4.5.113(112):“I will then give it you soundly.”那么我就要好好給你們一頓。
give leave: leave us alone請(qǐng)走開(kāi)。
△Rom.1.3.7:“Nurse,give leave awhile.” i.e.leave us alone for a while. 奶媽?zhuān)?qǐng)你暫且走開(kāi)。
give out: ?proclaim,declare,report,declare falsely宣布，宣告，報(bào)道，謊稱(chēng)。
△Ham.1.5.35: “’Tis given out
that,sleeping in my orchard,/ A serpent stung me，”人家宣布說(shuō)，我在花園里睡覺(jué)時(shí)，一條蛇把我咬了。
△Oth.4.1.116(115):“She gives it out that you shall marry her.”她向人家說(shuō)你要娶她。
△Oth.4.1.129(127):“This is the monkey's own giving out.”這是那猴子（指比恩卡）自己說(shuō)的。
△R.III.4.2.56:“I say again,give out / That
Anne,my queen,is sick and like(i.e. likely) to die. ”我再說(shuō)一遍，對(duì)外宣布說(shuō)我的王后安病得就要死了。
?represent描述，把…說(shuō)成。
△Ado.2.1.218(209): “and so gives me out.”把我說(shuō)成那樣。
△Mac.5.7.36(5.8.7):“thou bloodier villain / Than terms can give thee out!”你這個(gè)言語(yǔ)無(wú)法形容的血腥的惡棍！
?show,exhibit顯示，表明。
△Tw.3.4.205(184):“for the behaviour of the young gentleman gives him out to be of good capacity and breeding；”因?yàn)檫@位青年的舉止表示出他是一個(gè)有才智有教養(yǎng)的人。
?pretend假裝。
△Oth.3.3.209:“She that so young could give out such a seeming / To seel her father’s eyes up，”她那么年輕，就能裝出那么一副樣子，把她父親的眼睛都蒙蔽住了。
?estimate,assert估計(jì)，斷言。
△2H.IV.4.1.23:“The just proportion that we gavethem out. ”這正是我們估計(jì)他們的人數(shù)。?give up,sur-render放棄，交出。
△2H.VI.4.8.27(25):“I thought yewould never have given out these arms till you had re-covered your ancient freedom.”我原以為你們不等到恢復(fù)了你們往昔的自由絕不會(huì)放下武器的。
?afford提供。
△Mac.4.3.191: “An older and a better soldiernone / That Christendom gives out.” i.e. There isnone that the Christen world declares to be a betterand more experienced soldier. 整個(gè)基督教世界再也找不出一個(gè)比他更老練、更好的軍人了。
give over: ?give up,abandon,desert丟棄，放棄。
△Wiv.4.6.1:“talk not to me,my mind is heavy; I will give over all.”別跟我說(shuō)話(huà)，我的心情沉重；我以后萬(wàn)事不管了。
△Oth.4.2. 200(197):“If she will return me my jewels,I will give over my suit”，要是她把我的珠寶退還給我，我愿意放棄我的追求。
△1H.IV.1.2.106(95): “I must give over this life.”i.e.give up this way of living. 我一定得放棄這種生活。
△1H.VI.1.2.125:“Shall we give over Orleans,or no?”我們是不是要放棄奧爾良，嗯？
?give in,yield,give up 讓步，屈服，放棄。
△2H.IV.1.1.164:“the which (= which),if you give o’er / To stormy passion,must perforce decay.”如果你一味陷入狂暴的悲痛之中，你的健康就一定會(huì)衰弱下去。
△2H.IV.2.3.5:“I have given over,I will speak no more；”我已經(jīng)絕望了，什么話(huà)我也不愿說(shuō)了。
?cease,stop停止。
△Ham.3.2284(268):“Give o’ er the play.”戲停演了吧。
?leave離開(kāi)，向…告別。
△Shr.1.2.106(105): “To give you over at this first encounter.”匆匆相會(huì)，又要向你告別了。
give place: ?yield讓步。
△Tw.2.4.126(124):“My love can give no place，”我的愛(ài)情不能讓步。
?yield to…向…讓步。
△L.L.L.3.1.71(68): “Most rude melancholy,valour gives thee place.”最粗暴的憂(yōu)郁癥，勇氣也不敢和你碰。
?leave,withdraw離開(kāi)，退出。
△Tw. 24.81(79): “Let all the rest give place.”i.e. Leave us, all the rest of you. (The Duke wants to talk to Viola alone.) 其余的人都退出去吧。
give seals: confirm by deeds用行動(dòng)證實(shí)，付諸行動(dòng)。
△Ham.3.2.424(399):“To give them seals never my
soul consent. ”(Hamlet does not mean to put his harsh words into action. )我的心靈決不容許把這些話(huà)付諸實(shí)行。 give the bucklers: yield the shields,acknowledge oneself beaten,admit defeat交出盾牌，承認(rèn)自己打敗，認(rèn)輸。
△Ado.5.2.16:“And so I pray thee call Beatrice; I give thee the bucklers.”請(qǐng)你去叫貝特麗絲來(lái)吧——我認(rèn)輸了。
give the impression: seal蓋印于。
△Ham. 5. 2. 52:“Subscribed it,gave’t the impression，”i.e. sealed it.簽了字，蓋了?。ò卜旁谠帲?。
give the lie: call one a liar斥…說(shuō)謊。
△Mid.3.1.142(135):“Who would give a bird the lie，”誰(shuí)愿意告訴這只鳥(niǎo)兒是在說(shuō)謊呢？
give up: deliver,render交付，獻(xiàn)出。
△Oth.3.3.466(465):“Witness that here lago doth give up / The ex-ecution of his wit,hands,heart,/To wrongedOthello’s service!”作證吧，伊阿古在這里愿把他頭腦、手、心的作用都交付出來(lái)，為受欺的奧瑟羅效勞！
△R.III.1.4.193(184): “What lawful quest have given their verdictup/Unto the frowning judge?”可有什么合法的陪審團(tuán)把他們的裁決提交給相貌陰森的法官？
give way: stay out of way,make way走開(kāi)，讓開(kāi)。
△Tw.3.4.220(197): “Give them way till he take leave，”我們躲開(kāi)，等他告辭。
give way to: ?give scope to,be propitious to,fa-vour給…機(jī)會(huì)，對(duì)…有利，有助于…
△H.VIII.3.2.15:“though now the time/Gives way to us.”雖然現(xiàn)在時(shí)機(jī)對(duì)我們有利。
?humour,not to resist,allow遷就，聽(tīng)任。
△Ado.4.1.158(156): “I have only been silent so long,And given way unto this course of fortune,/By noting of the lady.” i.e. I have kept silence so long,allowing these events to take their free course,only because I have been occupied in observing the lady.我所以這樣久地保持沉默，聽(tīng)任這件意外變故自由發(fā)展，是因?yàn)槲覄偛旁谶@兒一直留心觀(guān)察這位小姐。
?permit,allow允許，許可。
△H.VIII.5.1.143(142):“Be of good cheer,/They shall no more prevail than we give way to.”放心吧，只要我不允許，他們絕不會(huì)得逞。
give ye good even: God give you good evening愿上帝賜給你（們）晚安。
△Gent 2.1.108(98):“O,give ye goodeven.”啊，愿上帝賜給你們晚安。
Give you good night: God give you good night 上帝賜給你們晚安，祝你們晚安。
△Ham.1.1.16: “Give yougood night.”上帝賜給你們晚安。
is give: (ungrammatical usage): gave給。
△H.V.4.8.39(36):“that this is the glove of Alencon,that yourMajesty is give me,in your conscience now.”(whenFluellen gets excited,his English grammar becomes even worse than usual.) 這就是阿朗松的手套，是陛下給我的，現(xiàn)在憑你的良心說(shuō)。 give[giv]n.彈性，可彎性v.給，給予，供給，捐贈(zèng)，授予，讓步，帶來(lái)，產(chǎn)生，引起，舉辦，委托
◇give a ball (dance)舉行舞會(huì)
give a brief account of概述
give a decision against判決對(duì)…不利
give a decision for判決對(duì)…有利
give a false colour to 歪曲，曲解
give a good account of oneself付清賬，為自己辯護(hù)
give a finishing touch to對(duì)…作最后的潤(rùn)色
give a wide berth to敬而遠(yuǎn)之
give air to發(fā)表
give an edge in climb取得爬高優(yōu)勢(shì)
give away送掉，放棄，讓步，出賣(mài)，泄露，漏泄
give back恢復(fù)，后退，交還
give bail被告繳保釋金，取保
give bond for為…作保
give convenience to sb.開(kāi)“綠燈”/ give evidence作證，提出證據(jù)，證明
give free rein to…開(kāi)“綠燈”/ give in屈服，讓步，交上，宣布
give in pledge作為抵押
give it the gun加油門(mén)
give it to責(zé)備，懲罰
give leg bail開(kāi)小差
give me我寧愿
give off放出，發(fā)出
give offence to觸怒，得罪
give on to面向，通向
give one a big hand喝彩
give one way to one’s feelings感情用事
give one’s all till his heart stops beating鞠躬盡瘁
give one’s life for獻(xiàn)身
give one's regards致意
give one’s self-governing fights to self determination給予自主權(quán)
give one’s voice for投票贊成
give oneself away泄露，露馬腳
give oneself over to沉溺于
give oneself up投降
give on向著，朝著，付延期交割費(fèi)
give out發(fā)生，發(fā)表，精疲力竭，用光
give over放音，使停止
give over to移交給，交給，獻(xiàn)給，用于
give play to發(fā)揮
give preferential treatment優(yōu)待
give priorit y to優(yōu)先
give quarter從寬發(fā)落
give sb. a snuff懲罰某人
give sb. best甘拜下風(fēng)
give sb. credit for為某人提供信用貸款
give sb. his gruel殺死某人
give sb. one’s due公平待人
give sb.tight shoes to wear穿 “小鞋” give shelter to庇護(hù)
give tender devotion to眷注
give the case against sb.作出對(duì)某人不利的判決
give the green light to …開(kāi)“綠燈” give the rein to放任自流
give the shaft欺騙
give tit for tat針?shù)h相對(duì)
give to the world出版
give up放棄，投降，拋棄，認(rèn)輸
give up as impracticable付諸東流
give up one’s own views and follow others舍己救人
give up the practice of “eating from the same big pot”取消“大鍋飯”/give vent to發(fā)泄
give way to讓位
give what for懲罰，斥責(zé)，痛罵
give wings to one’s ideas異想天開(kāi)
give witness on behalf of sb.為某人作證
be given to喜歡干…/giving punishment more severely從重處罰
‖ give advice or comments指教
give a farewell dinner餞別，餞行
give a good birth and good care優(yōu)生優(yōu)育
give aid to the poor and those who are in difficulties扶貧幫困
give a lecture主講
give alms施舍
give a miss（打臺(tái)球）故意打一個(gè)空球
give-and-take consultation妥協(xié)
give an edge占一點(diǎn)優(yōu)勢(shì)
give an oral account口述
give and take policy平等互利，平等交換，平等互利政策
give a speech or lecture講演
give a strained interpretation牽強(qiáng)附會(huì)
give away a secret泄密
giveaway programme有獎(jiǎng)節(jié)目
give back the pay due to補(bǔ)工資
give clearance給予報(bào)關(guān)
give consideration to both public and private interests公私兼顧
give consideration to two or more things兼顧
give directions指點(diǎn)
give explicit instructions曉諭
give free play to施展
give full play to one’s imagination暢想
give full scope of the theme of our times弘揚(yáng)主旋律
give ground后撤，后退
give in charity施舍
give lectures講學(xué)
give lessons授課
give more productive enterprises the power to engage in export independently給更多的生產(chǎn)企業(yè)自營(yíng)出口權(quán)
give more self-government powers to擴(kuò)大自主權(quán)
give priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness效率優(yōu)先，兼顧公平
give shade庇蔭
give shoulder讓別人蹬肩攀登
give small state-owned enterprises greater freedom放活國(guó)有小企業(yè)
give sound insulation隔音
give spin to the ball加轉(zhuǎn)
give the bench a run-out讓第二陣容隊(duì)員上場(chǎng)比賽
give the correct time報(bào)時(shí)
give the dummy做假動(dòng)作騙對(duì)手，聲東擊西
give the hip臀部阻擋
give the opening quotation開(kāi)盤(pán)
give the warning all the time警鐘長(zhǎng)鳴
give the whole show away on the spot當(dāng)場(chǎng)出彩
give the wrongdoer a wayout網(wǎng)開(kāi)一面
give tick賒銷(xiāo)
given capital定額資本
given circumstances 規(guī)定情境
given cold-shoulder閉門(mén)羹
given data已知資料
given free by the publisher贈(zèng)閱
given period計(jì)算期
given period計(jì)算期
given that假設(shè)，已知
given touch擊中
given value既定價(jià)值
giving mate叫殺
giving of body身體后縮，身體緩沖
giving quotation應(yīng)收匯價(jià)，支付匯率
given adj. 已知的，假設(shè)的，簽訂的
givenness n.假設(shè)（性）/ giver n.給予者，施主，出錢(qián)買(mǎi)股票購(gòu)買(mǎi)權(quán)者
giver of bill期票出票人
giver of option提供買(mǎi)賣(mài)特權(quán)的人
give-up n.過(guò)戶(hù) |