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詞匯 estate
釋義

estate

n.
1. condition 狀況。
△Lr. 5. 3. 211 (210):“Who,havingseen me in my worst estate,”他,曾經(jīng)看見(jiàn)我過(guò)去那種極端落魄的光景。
△1H. VI.1.2.74:“Heaven and our Lady(i.e. Holy Mother) gracious hath it pleased╱To shineon my contemptible estate.”上天和仁慈的圣母垂愛(ài)光照我這卑微的處境。
△3H. VI. 4. 3. 18: “If Warwick knew inwhat estate he (i. e. Edward) stands,/ ’Tis to bedoubted if he would waken him.”如果沃里克知道他處在什么樣的境況之中,我擔(dān)心他會(huì)來(lái)把他驚醒。
2. state,situation狀態(tài),處境。
△As.1.2.16(15): “thecondition of my estate,”i.e. my position in life. 我自己的處境。
△Tw. 5. 1. 405 (393): “But when I came toman’s estate (i.e. manhood).../’Gainst knaves and thieves men shut their gate,”i.e. my mischief causedmen to shut their doors again st me as a knave and thief. 但是等我長(zhǎng)大成了人…大家把我當(dāng)做壞蛋強(qiáng)盜關(guān)上門(mén)。
△Mer.3.2.236 (235): “His letter there / Will showyou his estate.”他的信會(huì)告訴你他的情形。
△Rom.3.3.62 (63):“Let me dispute with thee of thy estate.”讓我跟你談?wù)勀愕奶幘场?br/>△H. V. 4. 1. 99 (96): “I pray you,what thinks he of our estate?”請(qǐng)問(wèn)你,他認(rèn)為咱們的處境如何?
△H.VIII.5.1. 73: “Prithee to bed,and in thyprayers remember / The estate of my poor queen.”請(qǐng)你去睡吧,在你禱告時(shí)別忘了我那可憐的王后的處境。
3. order,state秩序,狀態(tài)。
△Mac. 5. 5. 50 (49): “Andwish the estate o’ the worId were now undone.”但愿世界的秩序現(xiàn)在就崩潰。
4. class or rank of persons階級(jí),等級(jí)。
△R.III.3.7.211(212 ): “Which we have noted in you to yourkindred,/And egally indeed to all estates,”我們已經(jīng)看出來(lái),你在對(duì)待你的親屬以至一切等級(jí)的人們當(dāng)中都是如此。
△L.L.L.5.2.853 (845): “all estates,” i.e. all kindsof men. 各色人等。
5. rank,position,status身份,地位。
△Shr. 3. 2. 103(100):“Shame to your estate,”有辱你的身份。
△Tw.1.2.42(44): “What my estate is.”i.e.What my realstation is; who I am. 我的真實(shí)身份是什么。
△Ham.5.1.243 (221):“ ’Twas of some estate.”還是頗有點(diǎn)身份的。
△3H.VI.3.3.149:“Yet shall you have all kindness atmy hand / That your estate requires and mine canyield.”不過(guò)你在我這里還是會(huì)受到你的身份所要求、我的地位也能給予的一切友好待遇。 robe of estate: state robe大禮服。
△H.VIII.4.1.36.s.d.:“DUKE OF SUFFOLK,in his robe of estate,his coronet on his head,bearing a long white wand,as High Steward.”薩??斯羧未罂偣?,身穿大禮服,頭戴小冠,持一白色長(zhǎng)杖。
6. high rank,authority高位,權(quán)力。
△Ham.3.2.276(261): “He poisons him i’ the garden for his estate.”他在花園里毒死他,為了謀得他的權(quán)位(又譯:財(cái)產(chǎn))。
△Ham.3.3.5: “The terms of our estate”.i.e. my position asking. 我身為國(guó)王的地位這一狀況。
△2H.VI.3.1.206:“What louring star now envies thy estate,”究竟有什么黑煞星嫉恨你的權(quán)位?
△Mer.2.9. 41: “O that estates,degrees,and offices / Were not derived corruptly,”啊,但愿那高位,品級(jí),官職,都不是由舞弊而得來(lái)的。
7. state,government 國(guó)家,政府。
△H.VIII.2.2.70(69):“business of estate;”i.e. state affairs. 國(guó)事,公事。
8. succession to the crown王位繼承。
△Mac.1.4.37:“We will establish our estate upon / Our eldest,Mal-colm,”(We,our: usages of royal style) i.e.It is mydetermination to settle the succession to the throneupon my eldest son,Malcolm. 我要立我的長(zhǎng)子馬爾康為王儲(chǔ)。
9. property,possessions,fortune,resources財(cái)產(chǎn),資產(chǎn),資源。
△Tw.1.3.117(109): “She’ll not match aboveher degree,neither in estate,years,nor wit;”無(wú)論是在資產(chǎn)、年紀(jì)、或智慧方面,她都不愿超出自己的身份去高攀嫁人的。
△Tw.1.5.280 (259): “Of great estate,” 廣有資財(cái)。
△2H.IV.1.3.53:“know our own estate,”了解我自己的財(cái)力。
10.?state,condition狀況。
?property,fortune財(cái)產(chǎn)。
△Mer.3.2.317 (316):“my estate is very low,”我的情形很壞。(又譯:余家業(yè)蕩然。)
11. ?state,government,regime 國(guó)家,政府,統(tǒng)治。
?state,situation狀況,局面。
△R.III.2. 2. 126: “Whichwould be so much the more dangerous / By how muchthe estate is green and yet ungoverned.”特別由于目前統(tǒng)治新近建立(又譯:政局初定)、法紀(jì)尚在混亂之中,那就更加危險(xiǎn)了。


estate

vb. bestow,confer,settle,make over贈(zèng)予,授予,轉(zhuǎn)移,讓予。
△As.5.2.12 (10):“for my father’s houseand all the revenue that was old Sir Rowland’s will I estate upon you,”因?yàn)楦赣H的房屋和老羅蘭爵士所有的收入,我都贈(zèng)給你。
estate unto: settle as an estate to,confer upon (作為財(cái)產(chǎn))轉(zhuǎn)移給…,授給…
△Mid.1.1.97:“and all my rightof her / I do estate unto Demetrius.”我對(duì)于她的一切權(quán)益我全授給了狄米特律斯。

estate地產(chǎn)所有權(quán)

法律術(shù)語(yǔ)。個(gè)人對(duì)土地的所有權(quán)。在英格蘭分兩種:1.完全保有權(quán)(大多數(shù)封地),所有土地屬君王。君王將某塊土地封給人,該權(quán)利在某期間內(nèi)不變。除國(guó)家稅和地方稅外,使用者無(wú)需向君王交納實(shí)物和錢(qián)。2.租借使用權(quán),指固定期限內(nèi),佃農(nóng)向地主租借一塊土地。兩者都可通過(guò)抵押契據(jù)以地抵錢(qián)。

estate[i?steit]

n. 狀態(tài),狀況,不動(dòng)產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn),財(cái)產(chǎn) (權(quán)) ,遺產(chǎn),地位,等級(jí),階層
‖ estate agent 房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人
estate car 旅行車(chē)
estate contract 不動(dòng)產(chǎn)契約,產(chǎn)權(quán)合同
estate duties 房地產(chǎn)(遺產(chǎn))稅
estate for years 非永久性財(cái)產(chǎn)
Estate-General 三級(jí)議會(huì)
estate income 地產(chǎn)收益
estate inventory遺產(chǎn)清單
estate management 物業(yè)管理
estate manager 房地產(chǎn)管理人
estate of inheritance 世襲財(cái)產(chǎn)
estate owner 地產(chǎn)所有人
estate rent charge 地產(chǎn)地租負(fù)擔(dān)
estate subsisting at law 法律上有效的地產(chǎn)
estate tax遺產(chǎn)稅
First Estate 第一級(jí)議會(huì)
joint estate共有財(cái)產(chǎn)
personal estate 動(dòng)產(chǎn)
real estate不動(dòng)產(chǎn)
Second Estate 第二級(jí)議會(huì)
Third Estate 第三級(jí)議會(huì)
estated adj. 有財(cái)產(chǎn)的

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更新時(shí)間:2026/6/1 17:44:58