分析詞義"Pretext"是一個(gè)英文名詞,它的意思是借口或托辭,用于掩飾真實(shí)的動(dòng)機(jī)或行動(dòng)。 列舉例句He used his colleague's illness as a pretext to leave the office early. 他以同事生病為借口提前離開了辦公室。 The invasion was launched under the pretext of restoring peace. 入侵以恢復(fù)和平為借口展開。 She called me under the pretext of asking for my advice, but I knew she had other reasons. 她打電話給我,借口是請(qǐng)教我,但我知道她有其他原因。
詞根分析"Pretext"來源于拉丁語(yǔ),由“pre-”即“在前面”和“textere”即“編織”組成,字面意思是“在前面編織”,形象表達(dá)了借口或托詞的含義。 詞綴分析"Pretext"沒有前綴和后綴,它本身就是一個(gè)完整的單詞。 發(fā)展歷史和文化背景"Pretext"首次出現(xiàn)在16世紀(jì)英文中,它的本意是從一種事物去推斷另一種隱藏的或不明顯的事物,后演變成現(xiàn)在的“借口,托詞”的含義。 單詞變形"Pretext"的復(fù)數(shù)形式是"pretexts",其他如動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞的變形并不常見。常見的搭配有 "under the pretext of",表示借口。 記憶輔助你可以將"pretext"和"pretend"關(guān)聯(lián)起來記憶,二者都有假裝、掩飾的意思。 小故事With the pretext of studying in the library, John sneaked out to meet his girlfriend, not knowing his parents had seen through his lie. 借口到圖書館學(xué)習(xí),約翰偷偷出去見他的女朋友,卻不知道他的父母已經(jīng)看穿了他的謊言。 |